Legislature(1997 - 1998)

03/18/1998 09:20 AM Senate FIN

Audio Topic
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
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SENATE BILL NO. 76                                                             
                                                                               
"An Act relating to long-term plans of certain state                           
agencies and recommendations regarding elimination of                          
duplication in state agency functions."                                        
                                                                               
                                                                               
CS FOR SENATE BILL NO. 76(STA)                                                 
                                                                               
"An Act relating to results-based government and the                           
state budget; relating to state agency program and                             
financial plans; relating to the withholding or                                
reduction of appropriations to a state agency; and                             
relating to state agency performance and other                                 
reports."                                                                      
                                                                               
                                                                               
Co-chair Sharp invited Senator Parnell to review his sponsor                   
statement for the committee.  Senator Parnell said under                       
this legislation the Legislature would establish policy by                     
issuing mission statements and desired results for each                        
State agency to achieve.  The results would be reported                        
quarterly to the Legislature for continuity and effective                      
oversight.  The bill would enable government to be more                        
responsive to the needs and priorities of Alaskans.                            
                                                                               
Senator Adams referred to page one, lines nine and ten,                        
lines eleven and twelve of CSSB 76(STA).  He said one should                   
take a look at what other States are doing and noted that                      
this type of performance does not work.  He felt this was                      
premature and felt the executive budget accomplished what                      
was trying to be set out in missions and measures.  He                         
further felt it would not work for all agencies.                               
                                                                               
Senator Parnell responded and said they have done far more                     
with the budget discussions and mission statements and found                   
them to be very useful.                                                        
                                                                               
Senator Adams referred to page three, line thirty-one and                      
quoted:  "The copies shall be accompanied by a statement of                    
"Truth in Budgeting prepared under (e) of this section.".                      
He felt the public should be informed of what this meant.                      
He said the Administration should put a fair budget before                     
the public.  The Legislature, who has the appropriation                        
powers, should also be included in "truth and budgeting".                      
                                                                               
Senator Phillips responded to Senator Phillips and explained                   
how public policy is measured.                                                 
                                                                               
Jack Fargnoli, Senior Policy Analyst, Automated Budget                         
Development Project, Office of Management and Budget was                       
invited to join the committee.  He noted the importance of                     
this bill to Ms. McConnell, Director, Office of Management                     
and Budget and Governor Knowles.  He noted much effort spent                   
working on this piece of legislation and also with Senator                     
Parnell.  He said they agreed basically with everything in                     
the bill and the intent of the sponsor.  The only difference                   
was with respect to the timing of it.  Mr. Fargnoli said                       
they wanted to work out a few operational concerns with the                    
bill so there would be no disruption to anyone.  He told the                   
committee that Mr. Jim Baldwin was present to answer any                       
legal questions.                                                               
                                                                               
Senator Adams referring to page five, line fifteen asked who                   
would pay to gather opinions?  Mr. Fargnoli said that                          
information may not be available and it was rather expensive                   
to search for information.  Senator Parnell advised the                        
committee that departments already do customer surveys and                     
there would be no additional costs.                                            
                                                                               
Jim Baldwin, assistant Attorney General, Department of Law                     
was invited to join the committee.  He explained how they                      
would advise the Governor regarding this bill if it were                       
presented.  He noted some issues raised in the last                            
committee of referral.  He concurred with Mr. Fargnoli and                     
said the main question was how this bill was going to be                       
implemented.  Mr. Baldwin described a present litigation                       
with the Legislature regarding proper responses to the                         
Legislature with respect to intent language inserted in the                    
budget. His main concern was the Legislature's intent with                     
respect to SB 76 to include the framework for the results-                     
based government into the budget itself.  He felt this was a                   
legal issued the committee should directly consider and                        
explained that it was exactly what was being raised in the                     
present litigation he had referred to.  What kind of                           
operative effect can intent language have as far as binding                    
agencies to a particular action?  Many jurisdictions                           
implementing the results-based budgeting do not have the                       
kind of provisions in their constitutions that Alaska has.                     
Therefore, the ability of the Legislature is limited to do                     
certain things within budget bills.  He referred                               
specifically to the "Confinement Provision, Article II".  It                   
read:  "Appropriation bills shall be confined to                               
appropriations."  He continued to explain the Governor's                       
counterclaim.  He said he feared the very worthwhile effort                    
of the Legislature to implement results-based budgeting                        
would get bound up in a long running legal dispute.                            
Therefore, goals would not be achieved.                                        
                                                                               
(Tape #80 switched to side B at log 591.)                                      
                                                                               
Mr. Baldwin, in continuing, said money could be moved                          
between allocations, and felt the bill was merely a                            
guideline.  However, he said it was somewhat ambiguous and                     
should be meant to have flexibility as a guideline or                          
allocation, which may be acceptable and not violate some of                    
the provisions he previously alluded to.  But he thought the                   
legislative intent was that the agency shall follow the                        
goals to the maximum extent possible.  Without intending any                   
offense to the committee and its jurisdiction, formulation                     
of a budget is assigned in the Constitution to the Governor.                   
There are certain things, however, the Legislature can do,                     
i.e., specify the time the budget is to be submitted.  They                    
cannot tell the Governor how he is to prepare his budget.                      
In another litigation case in the State, the Court did                         
decide the Legislature could properly specify when certain                     
budget documents were open to the public.  He did not read                     
that case that the Legislature had the power to tell the                       
Governor how to exercise his constitutionally assigned power                   
to form the budget.  He continued to voice his concern that                    
the truth in budgeting provision may go beyond what is                         
necessary pointed that out for the committee.                                  
                                                                               
Senator Parnell noted there were several options open to the                   
Legislature.  He felt they could work with the Governor and                    
the executive branch in what the missions were, what the                       
desired results were and what was trying to be achieved with                   
the dollars spent.  He said it should not be a problem for                     
the Governor to use the law as a guideline for action.  If                     
there was intent language not vetoed by the Governor then                      
that intent language could be used as a guideline.  With                       
reference to truth in budgeting he did not feel they were                      
telling the Governor what to do.                                               
                                                                               
Senator Adams asked for a time line on the settlement of the                   
mentioned litigation.  Mr. Baldwin said they recently                          
entered into a stipulation with the attorneys and the case                     
was ripe for presentation to the Superior Court by early                       
summer.  However, he expected one side or the other would                      
appeal the decision for what it involves.  That decision,                      
appealed to the Supreme Court, could be a year away.                           
                                                                               
Senator Parnell MOVED amendment #1.  Senator Adams OBJECTED                    
for purpose of discussion.                                                     
                                                                               
Richard Vitale, staff to Senator Parnell was invited to join                   
the committee.  He said the amendment would clarify the                        
original intent of the legislation in that the reporting of                    
quarterly reports would only be on the results and the                         
measurements that were done, including the results of that                     
measurement, and not on the lines that followed after that.                    
                                                                               
Senator Adams WITHDREW his objection.  Therefore, WITHOUT                      
OBJECTION, amendment #1 was ADOPTED.                                           
                                                                               
(pause on record)                                                              
                                                                               
Co-chair Sharp asked Senator Parnell to comment on the                         
fiscal note from the Department of Health and Social                           
Services, which proposed to add two individuals to the                         
department.  Senator Parnell said the fiscal notes related                     
to the prior version of the bill and not the one now before                    
the committee.  He asked the Senate Finance Committee to                       
issue a zero fiscal note.  There were no additional duties                     
placed on the agency.                                                          
                                                                               
Co-chair Sharp asked about the fiscal note from OMB and if                     
it should be the only one attached to the bill.  Mr. Vitale,                   
advised the Co-chair that all the fiscal notes should read                     
zero.                                                                          
                                                                               
(at ease - return)                                                             
                                                                               
Mr. Fargnoli was recalled to join the committee.  He                           
explained the fiscal note submitted by OMB and said that the                   
work cannot be done without impact.                                            
                                                                               
Senator Parnell said agencies participate in the budget                        
process each year and it is built into the base of their                       
budget.  Results-based budgeting was being implemented in                      
the committee and it does take time.  He continued to argue                    
the fiscal notes should be zero as stated by Mr. Vitale.                       
The original bill had a long-range planning component to it,                   
which required the agencies to do five years of planning.                      
The present form of the bill indicates that the Legislature                    
will establish the missions and desired results for the                        
agencies and issue them guidelines.  There would be no                         
additional cost doing that at this time, based upon the                        
already ongoing process.  There is cost to doing it and                        
already the work is being done as part of the budget                           
process.                                                                       
                                                                               
Senator Adams, in referring to section one, that mission                       
statements and desired results should represent the                            
priorities of the majority of Alaska residents, and some way                   
that information needs to be gathered.  He felt that in                        
gathering this information there was a cost involved outside                   
the agencies.                                                                  
                                                                               
Mr. Fargnoli concurred with Senator Adams.  He noted there                     
were external costs needed to implement the missions and                       
measures.  Also the internal costs as related to information                   
system and what kinds of information were to be gathered                       
generally have had to have substantial retellings.  And that                   
is not in any agencies' base at this time.  This is the                        
largest hidden cost in the results-based government.                           
Otherwise one runs the risk of using proxy information.  It                    
cannot be represented to be cost free in anyone's budget.                      
                                                                               
Senator Parnell MOVED that a zero fiscal note be attached to                   
the current bill.  Senator Adams OBJECTED.  A roll call was                    
taken and by a vote of 4 yeas and 1 nay (Adams) the motion                     
PASSED.                                                                        
Co-chair Sharp said a zero fiscal note would be attached to                    
the bill as passed out of committee.                                           
                                                                               
Senator Parnell MOVED CSSB 76(FIN) with attached zero fiscal                   
notes and individual recommendations.  Senator Adams                           
OBJECTED.  By a roll call vote of 4 yeas and 1 nay (Adams)                     
CSSB 76(FIN) was REPORTED OUT with zero fiscal notes and                       
individual recommendations.                                                    
                                                                               

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